What are the preparations for laparoscopic surgery?

Experts pointed out that before the implementation of laparoscopy, a comprehensive examination should be carried out, a comprehensive understanding and evaluation of the condition should be carried out, and the purpose of the microscopic examination, the operation and the possible situations should be determined, and the proposed case should be handled.

1. Because it is necessary to puncture the umbilicus, take a bath at night before the operation, and pay special attention to cleaning the umbilicus. Urine can be held back properly before operation, which is convenient for B-ultrasound monitoring during operation.

2. The night before the operation, do not eat anything after 20 o'clock, and do not drink any beverages including water and milk after 24 o'clock. Clean the enema the night before and the morning of the surgery.

3. Because laparoscopic surgery involves uterine cavity, vaginal operation and placement of uterine rods, preoperative vaginal secretion inspection and vaginal cleaning should be performed, and patients with vaginitis should be cured before surgery.

4. Preoperative inspection of infectious diseases (hepatitis B surface antigen, HIV, HCV, RPR), small liver function, renal function, electrocardiogram, blood and urine routine, coagulation, and leucorrhea routine.

5. Preoperative medication Sedatives are administered orally the night before the operation to ensure the quality of sleep, so as to facilitate cooperation with the operation, and the pre-anesthetic medication is determined according to the anesthesia method.

6. General anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, spinal anesthesia and local anesthesia can be selected as appropriate according to the patient's condition, combined with the size and difficulty of the operation.